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DIGITAL ECONOMY IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT *Ibadildin N., Akybayeva G., Tulemissova M., Кенжин Ж. Б., Цауркубуле Ж.
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Abstract

In recent years, Kazakhstan has made significant progress in the advancement of digital economy, positioning itself as a promising player in the global IT sector. However, despite notable achievements, the industry faces certain challenges. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of the digital economy in Kazakhstan, identify the main barriers to its development, and propose measures to overcome them. The research examines the problems and causes contributing to the insufficient development of the IT market in Kazakhstan. Through a comprehensive analysis of the market's state and a survey targeting IT market representatives, the study identifies various factors hindering entrepreneurial activity within the market. These factors encompass legal, infrastructural, and other constraints to growth. The research outcomes provide valuable insights that can serve as a foundation for regulating the information technology market. They offer a basis for the formulation of initiatives aimed at stimulating entrepreneurial activity and enhancing its infrastructure.

Keywords

digital economy, information and communication technology, entrepreneurship, digitalization, Kazakhstan.

Issue: 3-2024

About the Authors

*Ibadildin Nurkhat

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Astana IT University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan

E-mail: ibadildin.nurkhat@astanait.edu.kz

Akybayeva Gulvira

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Astana IT University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan

E-mail: gulvira.akybaeva@astanait.edu.kz

Tulemissova Madina

Master of Science in IT-Management, Senior Lecturer, Astana IT University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan

E-mail: m.tulemissova@astanait.edu.kz

Кенжин Жаксат Болатович

доктор экономических наук, PhD, ассоциированный профессор, Академия физической культуры и массового спорта, г. Астана, Республика Казахстан

E-mail: jaksat_22@mail.ru

Цауркубуле Жанна

доктор инженерных наук, профессор, Балтийская международная академия, г. Рига, Латвийская Республика

E-mail: zcaurkubule@inbox.lv